
Have you heard about gluten free diets or know someone who has Celiac Disease? Below are the basics of how to live a gluten free lifestyle!
First thing’s first… what is Gluten? Gluten represents a generic word for storage proteins commonly found in grains. The type of gluten found in wheat, barley, rye, and oats (to a lesser extent) contain sequences of amino acids that are difficult for some people to break down (particularly those with Celiac Disease).
So, what does Gluten have to do with health? Gluten is most commonly associated with Celiac Disease, an inherited disease characterized by damage to the small intestine. When people with Celiac disease consume gluten, the protein sets off an autoimmune reaction in their small intestines. This causes the small intestine to lose its ability to absorb nutrients from food leading to malnutrition and other adverse effects. Eating a gluten free diet helps people with Celiac disease control their signs and symptoms as well as preventing complications!
How common is Celiac Disease? Approximately 1 in 133 people have Celiac Disease, but about 3% are actually diagnosed. The classic symptoms of Celiac disease include weight loss, diarrhea and nutritional deficiencies, common symptoms of malabsorption. These symptoms are commonly mistaken for other diseases, and the symptoms vary so widely that many Celiac patients do not present symptoms at all. This disease has a genetic predisposition and can present at any age.
So I’m at the grocery store… now what?!
Red Light: These grains contain gluten! Avoid any products containing these foods (see yellow light) unless stated as “Gluten-Free” Barley, Bulgur, Durham, Farina, Graham flour, Kamut, Matzo meal, Rye, Semolina, Spelt (a form of wheat), Triticale, Wheat.
Yellow Light: You must read the ingredient label to ensure gluten free status; otherwise avoid! Gluten Free Beers, Breads, Candies, Cakes, Pies, Cereals, Cookies, Crackers, Croutons, Gravies, Imitation meats or seafood, Oats (see note below), Pastas, Processed luncheon meats, Salad dressings, Sauces (including soy sauce), Self-basting poultry, Soups, Cottage cheese, Cream cheese, All pasteurized processed cheeses.
Green Light: These foods are naturally gluten-free! Amaranth, Arrowroot, Buckwheat, Corn, Cornmeal, Gluten-free flours (rice, soy, corn, potato, bean), Hominy grits, Polenta,Popcorn, Pure corn tortillas, Quinoa, Rice, Risotto, Tapioca, Artichoke, Beans, Potatoes, Chickpeas, Chestnuts, Acorns, Peas, Peanuts, Soy, Sweet Potato, Coffee, Tea, Carbonated Drinks, Fruit Juices, All hard cheeses (Cheddar, Swiss, Parmesan, etc.), All Fruits, Vegetables, Meats, Poultry, and Fish prepared without the red light grains.
The thing about Oats: There are conflicting studies as to whether oats set off autoimmune reactions in Celiac patients. The amount of gluten found in oats are much less than those found in wheat, barley, and rye. This means that there is a possibility of a reaction when consuming oats, and that it will not cause effects in every Celiac patient. Limit your intake if you decide to consume oats!
For more information on Celiac Disease and Gluten Free diets, check out:
American Dietetic Association and locate an RD in your area with expertise in gluten-free
Celiac Disease Foundation
Celiac Spruce Association
As always, read the nutrition facts panel and watch your portion sizes! If following a Gluten Free diet, make sure your processed food has the trademark…

Eat Well & Eat Happy!