Diabetes affects many people in this country, from children to older adults and everyone in between. As health professionals have learned more about Diabetes over the past decade, it is time to address and debunk some of the old myths associated with diabetes and diet! 
Myth 1: If you have diabetes, avoid white foods!
Fact: Some people have heard this from doctors, but there are many other foods that can raise your blood sugar. What affects your sugar are carbohydrates, found in fruits, grains, dairy products, starchy vegetables, and sweets. Too much of any of these foods will affect your blood sugar, not just white foods like sugar.
Myth 2: It is okay to save up your carbohydrate servings for one big meal or entree.
Fact: When you have diabetes, maintaining a consistent blood glucose (sugar) throughout the day is one of the most important things you can do to control the disease. Trying to save your carbohydrate servings for one meal would negatively affect your blood sugar, so spread them throughout the day for a better balance!
Myth 3: I have diabetes, so I can’t eat carbohydrates anymore.
Fact: Most diabetes patients do need to limit their intake of carbohydrates, but carbohydrates are important energy sources for everyone. It is best to identify how many servings of carbohydrates are best for you to meet your blood sugar goals!
Myth 4: When you’re sick, it is okay to stop taking your diabetes medication and meal plan.
Fact: Even when you are sick, it is still best to continue taking your diabetes medications as well as sticking to your diabetic meal plan. Keep in mind that your blood sugar may go up when you are sick, so test your blood sugar every 2-4 hours for monitoring. Continue to drink at least 8 oz of fluid every hour while awake, and let your blood sugar decide your drink choice (If your blood sugar is over 240 mg/dl, choose sugar free fluids; if it is under 240, choose fluids with 10-15 grams of carbohydrate). Try to stick to your normal eating plan, but if you can’t, aim for about 45-50 grams (about 3 servings) of carbohydrates every 3-4 hours.
Myth 5: Fiber does not help with controlling blood sugar.
Fact: Fiber has been shown to help lower blood sugar and manage the impact of other carbohydrates on your blood sugar. Choosing beans, legumes, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and whole grains are good sources of dietary fiber. For more info on fiber, check here.
Myth 6: You can’t tell how much carbohydrate are in foods.
Fact: Carbohydrates are labeled on nutrition facts panels! 1 serving of carbohydrate is about 15 grams. The amount of carbohydrates people need can vary based on age, weight, and blood sugar goals. In general, males should aim for about 2-3 carbohydrate servings (30-45 grams) for breakfast and 3-4 servings (45-60 grams) for lunch and dinner. Females should aim for about 1-2 carbohydrate servings (15-30 grams) for breakfast and 2-3 carbohydrate servings (30-45 grams) for dinner.
So, how much is 1 serving (15 grams) of carbohydrate?
These are broken up by food group, but ALL are carbohydrate sources!
Grains: 1 Biscuit, 1 slice of Bread, 1 Dinner Roll, 1 Doughnut, 1/2 Bagel, 1/2 large Muffin, 1/2 cup of Cooked Noodles, 1/2 cup of Cooked Rice, 1/2 cup Cooked Cereals (Cream of Wheat, Grits, Oatmeal, Cream of Rice), 3/4 cup Cold Cereal, 6 vanilla wafers, 6 saltine crackers, 3 graham crackers, and 8 animal crackers.
Starchy vegetables: 1/2 cup Mashed Potatoes, 1/2 cup Beans, 1/2 cup Corn, 1/2 cup Peas, 1/2 cup Lima Beans.
Dairy: 1 cup Plain Yogurt, 1 cup Milk, 1/2 cup Ice Cream, 1/3 cup Frozen Yogurt.
Fruit: 1 small Apple or other Whole fruit, 1/2 Banana, 1/2 cup Applesauce, 1/2 cup of Fruit Juice, 1 cup of Chicken Noodle soup, 10 Grapes, Muscadines, or Cherries, 1/2 cup (canned or frozen) of the following: Blackberries, Blueberries, Pineapple, Strawberries, or Raspberries.
Beverages: 1/2 cup Tea or Coffee with sugar, 1/3 cup Kool-Aid with sugar, 1/2 cup non diet Soda or Gingerale, 1 cup Gatorade or Powerade
These are just a few basic tips; for more help information about diabetes and diets, consult a Registered Dietitian.
Need help locating one? The American Diabetes Association and The American Dietetic Association can help you locate a provider in your area.
Remember, read the nutrition facts panel and watch your portion sizes!

Eat Well & Eat Happy!